As you wander through Russell in the Bay of Islands today, you are stepping back into history. The town's original layout and street names, dating back to 1843, have remained unchanged and still showcase some of New Zealand's most historic and influential buildings. Russell, once known as Kororareka, began as a shore station for maritime activity. Over time, its European population grew, drawing a mix of deserters from ships, runaway convicts, alcohol vendors, settlers, and traders. This eclectic community gave rise to the township's notorious reputation as a rough and lawless port, earning it the unflattering nickname "Hell Hole of the Pacific." Many of the buildings still standing in Russell today date back to this turbulent period, and during your visit, you'll have the chance to uncover the fascinating stories embedded within these historic structures.
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